Ljubljana Marshes Wheel with axle (oldest wood wheel nonetheless uncovered as of 2024) Immediately after harnessing fire, human beings discovered other sorts of Vitality. The earliest recognised usage of wind electric power will be the sailing ship; the earliest report of the ship underneath sail is the fact of a Nile boat relationship to all over seven,000 BCE.
Foc adesea folosit pentru a găti hrana Hominizii au început să folosească unelte de piatră primitive acum milioane de ani. Cele mai vechi unelte de piatră erau puțin mai mult decât o piatră spartă, dar acum aproximativ 75.
Engineering is the procedure by which know-how is created. It frequently necessitates difficulty-solving under strict constraints.
Engineering is an unlimited and sprawling issue taken care of throughout articles as well numerous to listing right here. What follows can be a extremely selective listing of samples of how technological know-how has transformed our planet—And exactly how, from the twenty first century, the velocity of its growth has only accelerated.
La transformation digitale atteindra un nouveau palier avec l’hyper-automatisation. Cette approche Merge l’IA, le machine Understanding et les RPA (Robotic Approach Automation) pour automatiser des processus encore plus complexes.
The earliest known revolt against technological know-how was Luddism, a pushback against early automation in textile manufacturing. Automation experienced resulted in a necessity for much less employees, a process often known as technological unemployment.
Early scholarship on technological know-how was break up between two arguments: technological determinism, and social construction. Technological determinism is the concept technologies trigger unavoidable social changes.[90]: 95 It usually encompasses a connected argument, technological autonomy, which asserts that technological development follows a all-natural progression and can't be prevented.
Using this increase in populace and availability of labor arrived a rise in labor specialization.[32] What triggered the development from early Neolithic villages to the 1st towns, for example Uruk, and the very first civilizations, which include Sumer, isn't precisely regarded; having said that, the emergence of more and more hierarchical social structures and specialized labor, of trade and war between adjacent cultures, and the necessity for collective action to overcome environmental difficulties for instance irrigation, are all imagined to own performed a role.[33]
The 20th century brought a bunch of innovations. In physics, the discovery of nuclear fission inside the Atomic Age led to equally nuclear weapons and nuclear electrical power. Analog computer systems have been invented and asserted dominance in processing elaborate info. When the creation of vacuum tubes authorized for electronic computing with pcs much like the ENIAC, their sheer dimensions precluded popular use right up until improvements in quantum physics allowed to the creation on the transistor in 1947, which substantially compacted pcs and led the electronic changeover. Info technology, specifically optical fiber and optical amplifiers, authorized for easy and rapid extended-length interaction, which ushered in the data Age plus the start of the Internet.
In the beginning, technologies was observed as an extension on the human organism that replicated or amplified bodily and mental faculties.[89] Marx framed it like a tool used by capitalists to oppress the proletariat, but thought that technological innovation could well be a basically liberating pressure as soon as it had been "freed from societal deformations". 2nd-wave philosophers like Ortega afterwards shifted their emphasis from economics and politics to "lifestyle and living Technologie in a techno-materials society", arguing that know-how could oppress "even the associates from the bourgeoisie who ended up its ostensible masters and possessors.
Technological improvements have triggered important variations in Culture. The earliest regarded know-how would be the stone Device, made use of all through prehistory, accompanied by the control of fire—which subsequently contributed to The expansion of your human Mind and the event of language through the Ice Age, based on the cooking hypothesis.
Tehnologia poate fi mai larg definită ca entități, atât materiale cât și imateriale, make prin aplicarea efortului psychological și fizic pentru a obține o anumită valoare. În această utilizare, tehnologia se referă la unelte și mașini care pot fi utilizate pentru rezolvarea problemelor din lumea trueă.
Inventarea circuitelor integrate și a microprocesorului (aici, un cip Intel 4004 din 1971) a dus la revoluția modernă a calculatorului. Cuvântul „tehnologie” poate fi folosit și pentru a se referi la o colecție de tehnici. În acest context, starea preciseă a cunoașterii umanității despre cum să Incorporate resursele pentru a produce produsele dorite, pentru a rezolva probleme, a satisface nevoile sau a satisface dorințele; involve metode tehnice, abilități, procese, tehnici, unelte și materii prime.
Canalizări ale palatului Cnossos (civilizația minoică) Inventarea roții a revoluționat comerțul și războiul. Nu a durat mult până s-a descoperit că vagoanele cu roți pot fi folosite pentru a transporta încărcături grele.
Within the 20th century, with the Second Industrial Revolution, 'engineering' came to imply the systematic use of data for sensible needs. The Turkish Language Affiliation defines technological innovation, which entered the Turkish language from French, as "All of the equipment made by individuals to manage and alter their Bodily atmosphere and the expertise linked to these equipment."